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Direitos Humanos: realidade ou utopia?
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Human rights: reality or utopia?
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo

The minister Pablo de Tarso Vannuchi defends that the education in human rights must be priority of the governments and the society


Since 2005, the minister of the Special Secretariat of the Human Rights of the Presidency of the Republic, Pablo de Tarso Vannuchi, looks for to ahead take its mission, day after day: to reconstruct the dialogue of the government with the civil society and the movements of defense of the human rights, as well as to conquer more space for its folder.
Journalist, scientist politician and prisoner politician, per five years, the military regimen in São Paulo, the minister Pablo de Tarso was one of the 34 signatories of the ample dossier delivers to the national president of the Bar Association of Brazil, in 1975, with the names of 233 torturadores, describing the torture methods, the units where they were practised, and presenting a first general list of the assassinated ones since 1964.
It worked in the team that carried through, under secrecy, the project of Brazil research: Never More, a survey of the tortures and the murders practised for the repression organisms politics during the military regimen.
In special interview the Magazine Light wind, it beat one papo on education in human rights and as the media, the ONGs, private companies, State and the civil society can contribute for the promotion and dissemination of the National Plan of Education in Human Rights. In the colloquy, also it made an evaluation of the first mandate of the government Squid as for the human rights: “The great goal of the government was to have placed as priority the combat to the poverty and the hunger”.
The small Arthur Coubert, of 3 months, in the col of the Ionara mother, also marked presence in the interview with the minister. It confers!

What he is Right Human beings?
- The dictionary of the Portuguese language more than points eighty definitions with respect to “the right” word, but at no moment it make reference to reference the term “right human” that, however, does not have a categorically correct definition. Human rights are, over all, the affirmation of the life in its diversity. It is, therefore, essentially, the defense of the life and the dignity human being.
One of the essential rights to the life, for example, is the feeding. He is right of the woman whom it is suckling to take its baby for where it wants that it goes (even though to bring it for the interview with the minister) and that it has preferên¬cia of attendance in public agencies, banks, hospitals, etc. In the truth it is more than a right. It is a question of humanity, a human right.

What she is necessary so that the human rights are, in fact, respected?
- So that the human rights are incorporated in daily of the citizens and the citizens with the had respect and priority I believe that one of main the appositive ones must be the investment in the education. The education is an instrument of cultural transformation, of affirmation of solidary values, affirmation of the life and the diversity. The Declaration of the Human Rights says: free and equal in rights the men are born all. For this, we must guarantee that those that suffer more breakings have special attention. E we are not speaking of minorities.
The women and the afrodescendentes, for example, more than correspond 50% of the Brazilian population. When we speak in deficiency, we do not speak of a minority. Today they are more than 24 million people with deficiency in all the country. We need to create concepts of some “maiorias”. The human rights take care of of all these groups. Catching the question of the sexual diversity: although not to have statisticians we believe that population GLBT represents about 10% of the population, that is, 18 million Brazilians. Equally the aged ones with more than 60 years already reach this platform and the life expectancy is increasing. Each segment has its particularitities and these must be respected.
Brazil never will be a democratic nation while it will have inaqualities. The rule number one of the democracy is the equality of rights.

How to work this everything inside of the classroom?
- To change the national culture we have that to make with that the education incorporates the human rights in each level. In the daily pay-school, the teacher has that to observe in the tricks the allotment, stimulating the cooperation, the fellowship. The machismo starts to appear. Man does not cry. Man plays with stand, woman of casinha. Later, the tricks observing racism.
Of the playful phase of the education until the after-graduation, they have that to enter the slight knowledge of human rights.
She is necessary to invest in research in human rights, the course of Journalism, History, Sociology, Physical Education, Right. It imagines if they had in Brazil 200 after-graduandos of Right making research on torture in the penitentiaries, seeing of close, hearing the prisoners.
All official the pertaining to school resume must have the thematic one of human rights. In the courses that have it is adopted as it disciplines separate. She is necessary, effectively, to include the thematic one in the education as a whole.

Of where comes the police violence that cause the death of as many young?
- It is a repression instrument that comes of the systems traditional politicians who had not been democratic. The service of the dominant elite is a power to exert the control, either in the direction politician, the direction of the criminal legality. The law in Brazil, up to 1888, allowed to have slaves, forbade the slave to run away. The human right essential to go and to come denied age, then the law was illegitimate.
The poor Brazilian democracy that started to still function in 1988 was repressora. But, we are starting to advance. In 506 years of existence, it has only 18 years the Country has a democratic constitution.
Inside of the policy academies it has the module of human rights. Only that to 10h of the morning it finishes and enters the boarding module that starts with the training of blows, that is, with violence. Of the one it policy not to have notion of democracy, human rights in this context. Human rights have that to be gifts in all the formation of the policeman.

E the paper of the media in the Education in Human Rights?
- The media, at this moment, is the area most essential to promote this quarrel. The Net Globe, for example, has incorporated in its thematic productions as the syndrome of down, the quarrel on the agrarian reform, the homofobia, the racial question etc. The radios very are concentrated in commercial interests. In some cities, them they only survive with the money of the mayor. This has if becoming an aggravating tendencioso that realimenta all the preconceptions.
Recently in Rio De Janeiro a heiress of the Gerdau company was assassinated by an adolescent and a certain periodical placed in first page the photo of it, without tarja, with the name, and, in low, it said: “The periodical has conscience of that the Brazilian law forbids the spreading of photos of adolescent infractors, however to express the indignation of the society this periodical decided to divulge the photo”. That is, it violated the law to surfar in the wave of the indignation of the reader whom it sees in the death of the pretty woman, of the elite, reasons to diminish the criminal majority, among others measured palliative and passionals.
What we have made is nothing more than what a start. It is a to be constructed world. In the hour that people to obtain to convince the vehicles communication to make vignettes on the human rights the things can start to move and this it will only be real when the society to start to incorporate.

Which the paper of the social organizations and the companies in the promotion of the human rights?
- The ONGs fulfills a paper that, many times, the government does not have condition to make because the State, for its nature, cannot numerically be extensive, since he is very expensive to keep all this machine. It is very important to say that the ONGs is not Estado. As example, we have the Magazine Light wind: a group of young that develops an awareness work. Then the government calls this group and considers a joint performance. The young of the Light wind has capilaridades, vocês is living in the society as members of the society and not as agents of the State.
Already the private sector in Brazil has two important institutions, the Ethos Institute and the GIFE (Group of Justinian codes, Foundations and Companies), that they mobilize and they sensetize the companies to destine its resources the projects in favor of the community. Increasingly, the companies are publishing its annual statements showing for the society how much and where these resources had been applied. Institutions as these are importantís¬simas for all this process.

Which had been the advances in the government Squid in Human Rights?
- The great goal of the government was to have placed as priority the combat to the poverty and the hunger. Brazil already had politics of human rights, only that placed as of one another department. What do you mean? The Feeding is or not a right to the life? As the woman can demand its rights if it does not have what to eat in house, what of the one for the children to feed itself. As we go to speak of the rights of the child and the adolescent for a child, who north-eastern, ties 20 years behind, she had one high index of infantile mortality and malnutrition. They are questions that need to be faced and that we are facing. Brazil today lives the lesser index of social inaquality of last the 30 years. But she is necessary to advance.

E the education in human rights?
- All our Plan of Education in Human Rights was made in agreement a recommendation of the Organization of United Nations (ONU) so that the States parts foment the education as an instrument of cultural transformation.
Our proposal is to make periodic revisions. Not of the one for a Plan as this to last ten, twenty years. She is necessary that if it makes a three revision in three years. How to make this? Promoting meeting and quarrels. We are stimulating and stimulating the debate next to the society. We have to foment the potential transforming of the education. This is a process that is only starting and all we have our contribution to give.
*Integrantes of the Virajovem Brasilia, one of the 17 young publishing advice of Vira spread by Brazil

Trajectory politics
? 1968 - It receives from the governor of São Paulo, Abreu Sodré, prize for 1o place in state competition of secundaristas students on the workmanship of Euclides of the Wedge.
? 1969/1970 - Secretary of the Academic Center Oswaldo Cruz, the USP. Militancy clandestine politics of opposition to the military regimen.
? 1971/1976 - Prisoner politician in São Paulo, one of the 34 signatories of the ample dossier delivers to the national president of the Bar Association of Brazil, in 1975, with the names of 233 torturadores, describing the torture methods, the units where they were practised, and presenting a first general list of the assassinated ones since 1964.
? 1977/1985 - Co-founder of the Center of Popular Education of the Institute Sapientia Headquarters. Professor of formation programs politics for communities of base of the periphery of São Paulo.
? 1980/1985 - Work in the team of the project of Brazil research Never More. Author of some chapters and the final text of the book published for the Publishing company Voices, co-ordinated for dom Pablo Evaristo Arns, cardinal-archbishop of São Paulo.
? 1983/2003 - Assessor politician in the City council of São Paulo.
? 1981/2005 - Assessorship politics to the National Direction of the Party of the Workers; Member of the coordination of the campaign of Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva; Constituent member of the house of representatives (in 1986); Teams of coordination of the Project Youth (2003 and 2004) and of the Project National Politics of Support to the Local Development (in development).


September 15, 2008 | 10:46 AM Comments  0 comments

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Começa em Quebec o 4° Congresso Mundial de Jovens
About this event: 4th World Youth Congress - Quebec City 2008
Related to country: Canada

Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

World-wide Congress of Young starts in Quebec 4°
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
A place imagines where sets of ten of young of the entire world are congregated, of the diverse etnias, religions and traditions, arguing pacifically main thematic the youthful ones. This space is 4° World-wide Congress of Young, that happens in Quebec, of 10 the 21 of August of 2008 and congregates 500 young leaders of 120 countries.
Young delegated the participant ones are references in its countries for developing projects and promoting actions directed toward the Objectives of Development of the Millenium.

Throughout ten days, we will be knowing the experiences of success of projects developed for the young of some countries. One of the objectives of the meeting is to promote the exchange of experiences between the the whole world young. The main goal of this Congress is to promote the development led for youths, calling the attention governments and agencies of international cooperation for the young, of form to know how much they make (and how much can make) to help them in its efforts to reach the objectives of the Goals of the Millenium, traced for the Organization of United Nations.

The idea is to search best practical in substance of youthful leadership it development and to create strategies to mobilize a bigger amount of young in this process.

Young artists, activist young participate of the Congress and young journalists.
The Brazilian Delegation is composed for young of diverse cities of Brazil. (Ionara Silva, Brasilia; Helena Gomes, Minas Gerais; Efraim Grandson, Bahia; Ramatis Radis, São Paulo; Pablo Farine, Paraná; Cris Siqueira, São Paulo; Daniel Farini, Minas Gerais, Philip Rabelo and João Philip Scarpelini).



August 10, 2008 | 11:25 AM Comments  0 comments

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Juventude Rural
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Agricultural youth
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Young of agricultural communities of entorno of the Federal District they are making the difference. This galera integrates one of the groups of the Social Trust of the Brazilian Agricultural Youth that enabled thousand of young in all the country with the objective to fortify through workshops, the social participation, politics, cultural and economic of agricultural youth beyond stimulating the promotion of nets of young and the ressignificação of the culture and the customs of the field.

In the Federal District (DF), about 153 young e adolescent, between 13 and 26 years, had been enabled in formative workshops that had approached subjects as: qualification citizen, agroecologia, health in the field, citizenship and alimentary security. The activities had happened of August the December of the last year and put into motion agricultural the communities participant, involving the agricultural unions, familiar schools and. In the DF, the trust it happened in? Quilombola community Mosque? (City Occidental person), in the nesting? Union Flower of the Mountain range? (Planaltina de Goiás) and in? Nesting Counting? (Sobradinho).

For the Coordinator of Youth of the Federacy of the Workers in the Agriculture of the Federal District (Fetadfe), Carliene Oliveira, the young that had participated of the Trust had left with the vision that is possible to live in the field and if auto-supporting producing in the proper community. The exit of the young of the field for the city is each more intense time. With the a accomplishment of the workshops of the Trust, us we obtain to take other possibilities for the youth of the field. Today they perceive that they can live of what they produce.
For Carliene, the biggest challenge is to fight the agricultural exodus. If the State, together with the organizations of the civil society offers chances so that this young does not abandon the field, it certainly will go to remain in its community. She is necessary to make a collective effort? , it affirms. The FETADFE was to the executor of the Trust in the DF and directly folloied all the stages of the project.

Young participativos and conscientious

Young of the nesting Union Flower of the Mountain range, that is the 170 KM of the Federal Capital, is anxious to implant the project of the agroindústria that aims at the candy production of native fruits of the region as sleeve, cashew and mangaba. The idea appeared in the workshop of Production of Changes, and has as main objective to generate income for the young of the community.

For Ronaci de Souza, 23 years one of the leaders of the group, the Trust was a chance to acquire knowledge. The workshops had contributed very with our social formation. Pra opened our vision some subjects that we did not have access as the question of sort, health and sexuality. The young is one of the multipliers of knowledge of the nesting. All course, workshop and lecture that that participates, it has to repass the learnings for the community. Ronasci affirms that this is a treatment between all. It does not advance to go, to participate and not to spread the learnings for our colleagues of nesting and the family. It has that to have cooperation and solidarity, therefore, we are called multipliers.

Already Vitor Coelho Dos Santos, 20 years, emphasizes that it enters the learnings, what more marked was to the socialization chance, to make new friends and to know people of other nestings that pass for the same difficulties that it. To few kilometers daqui, has young that it believes we ourselves dreams that people, and are legal to be able to have this type of space to learn new things, to know the reality of other nestings and power to change experiences. The times people have a difficulty here, that they already had found the solution. The idea is to fortify this type of experience everybody power to help itself? , it affirms the young.

The young of the nesting if complains of the lack of financial support. The project of the Agroindústria not yet was implanted because no type of support in the region does not exist. People alone go to obtain to implant the agroindústria, and thus, to generate income for our community if we will have financial support and resources to initiate the project? , they emphasize. For Vitor Coelho, it lacks incentive of the government and of who it has money. She is necessary that the governing look at for the youth of the field. Senão who goes to produce the foods that if consume in the city?

Carliene affirms that the Trust offers to a qualification citizen. What we perceive is that the young is participativos and if involving in the quarrels of the agricultural union, in the brainstorming for the important problems of the nesting and these reflections is pra all the community? , it ponders.

The participation politics is also a pointer of that the objectives of the Trust had been reached. The President of the Agricultural Union of Planaltina de Goiás, Augustus Silva believes that the question politics is stronger in the colloquies of the young of the nesting. They have conscience of the importance of the vote and if being intent in the speech of the candidates in the electoral campaigns, to be able to charge later the campaign promises? , she standes out.

Exactly with all the adversities, the headquarters of transformation of the young are notable that lives in the field. For Vitor and the excessively young ones of the community, who is deceived imagines that everybody that deferred payment in roça that to go even so. For the the opposite, in its communities, they are free of the urban violence, the pollution and can eat of what they plant. One efficient public politics is necessary, that guarantees the right the education, the culture, the access to the health, to the leisure, the security. The young that lives in the field is also citizens, citizens of rights and deserves that its especificidades are respected. ? My bigger desire is to be able to attend a course a college without having that to go even so of my land. The field offers very better chances of growth of what in the city, because we cultivate the cooperation here, the sociativismo, we are in direct contact with the environment and the natural resources. What it lacks exactly is the government to guarantee the equality of rights between all? , it affirms Vitor Coelho.


July 17, 2008 | 12:20 PM Comments  0 comments

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Pensando alto... Os pensamentos de McLuhan
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Thinking high… The thoughts of McLuhan
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
The age of the half electronic approaches the the whole world communities. It says that “we make use of a humanity world. The whites are worried about the revolts in the ghettos and the outcry of the blacks against its conviction to the unemployment, the slum quarters and the discrimination,… the technology is in forcing to the Brotherhood. The world is if transforming into a village, endowed with blood relations that characterized the primitive tribal villages. “
It defended that the war is only one form rude to balance cultures and that it was always “the hasty launching of industrial products in the enemy market until the saturation point. In the reality, we can face the war as being the process to balance different technologies. “
In its analysis of the McLuhan society it states a certain mercy for Marx who, according to it, was blinded by the problems of as the people they produced and they distribuíam the necessity of the life that was unconscious of that the medias and them people were not real the impelling forces of history. For it does not have reason for the world-wide ostentation against the unemployment because in the future the automatization will go to leave more people without work and this in will take them to a future where all we will be rich, will not need to work and our bigger concern will be to find some form of occupation or where to spend our money.
However the Marx and McLuhan agree to a point: the tribal primitive society had some qualities that had disappeared with the human development and tend to reappear in the future on a new form.


June 18, 2008 | 10:16 AM Comments  0 comments

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ANSEIOS DA JUVENTUDE
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

YEARNINGS OF YOUTH
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Research discloses what they want and what the young Latin Americans think.

Already they had been the times where to be young he was synonymous of alienation. Today youth is much more of what a phase of the life.
According to International Organization of Trabalho (OIT), in all Latin America lives about 106 million young. Only in Brazil, the young corresponds 20% of the population. They are about 34 million people, of 14 the 24 years that are on this side of the public politics. Lack job, education of quality, professional qualification, leisure, access the culture, among others basic necessities.

The research? Youth and South American Integration? carried through for the Brazilian Institute of Social and Economic Analyses (Ibase), divulged in the last month of February in the Palace of Plateaus, it more pointed the main claims of the young Brazilians and five South-american countries. The research heard 960 a thousand young and specialists in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile and Bolivia.

By means of groups of quarrel and interviews, the researchers had heard groups of young, the great on majority to the social movements, cultural unions, youthful groups - since children of missing people politicians of the dictatorship in Argentina the sugar cane cutting that migraram of the northeast region for the Southeast of Brazil. The objective of the research was to hear the young yearnings of the e to pautar the public politics directed toward youth in Latin America.

Throughout 2007, the researchers had covered the continent in search of the answers for the question? What they think and what they want the young Latin Americans.
A public education of quality directed toward the qualification and insertion in the work market, more access the technologies of information and communication, leisure and culture, had been that almost unanimous answers in all the countries.
According to researcher Regina Novaes, what more she called attention in the research was to the revelation of that the young believes the State.
The majority of the young had affirmed that it is basic that the government fulfills its paper so that the public politics happen in fact. The young is having more notion of that she is necessary to establish specific politics for this pursuing, what it finishes stimulating a bigger performance them youths in the spaces politicians? it affirms the researcher.

For the student of basic education, Priscila Nunes of 19 years, house servant in a city satellite of the Federal District, the biggest challenge of youth today is to obtain a good job. To help in the house expenditures I need to work the day all. I am having difficulties in the school because I have that to work during the day and still to study the night. I do not know until when I go to obtain to conciliate? , it standes out. For Priscila, if the government to fulfill its paper to give to public education of quality and professional qualification for the young, the things would be more easy. If I had had chance to study, today I more early I would be making a college, I would not be having that to work in the house of the others to survive.

As well as Priscila, thousands of young in all Brazil face the same difficulties and complain of the lack of chances.
The National Secretary of Youth, Beto Cury, affirms that the Programs carried through for the Secretary go of meeting with the yearnings presented in the research. ? Brazil has a historical debt with Youth, has much thing to be made and our evaluation is that we are going in the certain way? , it ponders the secretary.





May 15, 2008 | 9:05 AM Comments  0 comments

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